减阻水及其添加剂的研究进展及展望

概述了美国页岩气减阻水技术发展历程，对减阻水重要的两种添加剂——减阻剂和表面活性剂、以及其他添加剂的国外研究新进展进行了综述，分析了各个添加剂的内涵及作用，总结了国内减阻水压裂液的研究进展和不足，提出了减阻水对我国页岩气压裂改造的应用前景和几点建议。

The Research Progress and Prospect of Slick Water and its Additives

The developing history of slick water used in the shale gas resevior and the new evolvement of two important additives of drag reducer and sufactant were outlined.The esssences and functions of the else additives,including the drag reducer,the surfactant,the scale inhibitor,the clay inhibitor and the bactericide were aralyzed,and the researchful evolvement and shortages in our country were summrized.Finally,the applicative prospects of the slick water in China and a few pieces of advices were proposed.