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自动化技术在硝酸酯制备和输送中的应用
引用本文:付小龙,樊学忠,蔚红建,姬月萍,李吉祯,屈蓓.自动化技术在硝酸酯制备和输送中的应用[J].化学推进剂与高分子材料,2013,11(1):29-33.
作者姓名:付小龙  樊学忠  蔚红建  姬月萍  李吉祯  屈蓓
作者单位:西安近代化学研究所燃烧与爆炸技术重点实验室,陕西西安,710065
摘    要:随着硝酸酯增塑剂在火炸药领域广泛应用,其自动化工艺也得到快速发展。针对硝酸酯制备中的微反应器技术、自动运输技术等自动化技术进行了叙述,认为微反应器适合用于硝化等强放热反应,自动运输技术对工艺安全性有较大提高,并对其存在的问题和发展提出了建议。

关 键 词:自动化技术  合成  硝酸酯  微反应器  应用

Application of Automatic Technique in Preparation and Delivery of Nitrate Esters
FU Xiaolong,FAN Xuezhong,YU Hongjian,JI Yueping,LI Jizhen,QU Bei.Application of Automatic Technique in Preparation and Delivery of Nitrate Esters[J].Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials,2013,11(1):29-33.
Authors:FU Xiaolong  FAN Xuezhong  YU Hongjian  JI Yueping  LI Jizhen  QU Bei
Affiliation:(Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory,Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi’an 710065,China)
Abstract:With the wide applications of the nitrate ester plasticizers in propellants and explosives,their automatic techniques are developed rapidly.The automatic techniques including microreactor technique,automatic transportation technique,and so on in preparation of nitrate esters are described.It is considered that the microreactor is suitable to the strong exothermic reaction such as nitration,and the automatic transportation technique can improve the process security.And the suggestions about existing problems and developments of the automatic techniques are given out.
Keywords:automatic technique  synthesis  nitrate ester  microreactor  application
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