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黔西北纳雍枝铅锌矿床微量和稀土元素地球化学特征
引用本文:牛春晖,邓明国,陈伟,黄长帅,贾祯,陈俞宏.黔西北纳雍枝铅锌矿床微量和稀土元素地球化学特征[J].化工矿物与加工,2021(2).
作者姓名:牛春晖  邓明国  陈伟  黄长帅  贾祯  陈俞宏
作者单位:昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院;滇西应用技术大学;中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41762009,41363001)。
摘    要:纳雍枝铅锌矿床是黔西北地区迄今研究程度较高的大型矿床之一,为探讨成矿物质来源和矿床成因,应用ICP-MS方法对该矿床的主要矿物闪锌矿和白云石进行了微量、稀土元素分析,结果表明:闪锌矿微量元素相对地壳元素丰度,富集Ga、Cd、Sb,贫In;白云石和围岩的稀土元素都具有富集LREE和低异常δEu(δEu<1)的特征,且白云石的稀土元素总量略高于围岩的稀土元素总量,表明成矿物质具有多源性;该矿床地质特征与MVT型矿床相似,结合lnω(Ga)-lnω(In)关系图解认为该矿床为MVT型矿床。

关 键 词:铅锌矿床  微量元素  稀土金属  成矿物质来源  铁闪锌矿  MVT型矿床  下寒武统  白云石

Geochemical characteristics of trace and rare earth elements in Nayongzhi lead-zinc deposit,northwestern Guizhou
Niu Chunhui,Deng Mingguo,Chen Wei,Huang Changshuai,Jia Zhen,Chen Yuhong.Geochemical characteristics of trace and rare earth elements in Nayongzhi lead-zinc deposit,northwestern Guizhou[J].Industrial Minerals and Processing,2021(2).
Authors:Niu Chunhui  Deng Mingguo  Chen Wei  Huang Changshuai  Jia Zhen  Chen Yuhong
Affiliation:(Faculty of Land Resource Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650093,China;West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences,Dali Yunnan 671009,China;China Nonferrous Guilin Research Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Co.,Ltd.,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China)
Abstract:The Nayongzhi lead-zinc mine is one of the large deposits on which study was focused in Northwest Guizhou.In order to explore the source of metallogenetic materials and the formation of the deposit,the trace and rare earth elements contained in the main minerals such as sphalerite and dolomite were analyzed by ICP-MS method.The results show that the trace elements like Ga,Cd,Sb were enriched in sphalerite but Indium was poor compared to other earth elements,while rare earth elements contained high LREE and lowδEu(less than 1)in dolomite and surrounding rock.The total amount of rare earth elements in dolomite was slightly higher than that in surrounding rock,representing the diversity of the metallogenetic materials.The geological characteristics of the deposit were similar to those of MVT type deposit.Combined with the lnω(Ga)-lnω(In)diagram,the deposit was considered to be of MVT type.
Keywords:lead zinc deposit  trace elements  rare earth metals  source of metallogenetic materials  ferrous-sphalerite  MVT type deposit  Lower Cambrian  dolomite
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