Measurement of soybean fatty acids by near-infrared spectroscopy: Linear and nonlinear calibration methods |
| |
Authors: | Igor V Kovalenko Glen R Rippke Charles R Hurburgh |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, 1551 Food Sciences Bldg., 50011 Ames, IA |
| |
Abstract: | A key element of successful development of new soybean cultivars is availability of inexpensive and rapid methods for measurement
of FA in seeds. Published research demonstrated applicability of NIR spectroscopy for FA profiling in oilseeds. The objectives
of this study were to investigate the applicability of NIR spectroscopy for measurement of FA in whole soybeans and compare
performance of calibration methods. Equations were developed using partial least squares (PLS), artificial neural networks
(ANN), and support vector machines (SVM) regression methods. Validation results demonstrated that (i) equations for total
saturates had the highest predictive ability (r
2=0.91–0.94) and were usable for quality assurance applications, (ii) palmitic acid models (r
2=0.80–0.84) were usable for certain research applications, and (iii) equations for stearic (r
2=0.49–0.68), oleic (r
2=0.76–0.81), linoleic (r
2=0.73–0.76), and linolenic (r
2=0.67–0.74) acids could be used for sample screening. The SVM models produced significantly more accurate predictions than
those developed with PLS. ANN calibrations were not different from the other two methods. Reduction in the number of calibration
samples reduced predictive ability of all equations. The rate of performance degradation of SVM models with sample reduction
was the lowest. |
| |
Keywords: | Artificial neural networks (ANN) chemometrics fatty acids near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy partial least squares (PLS) soybeans support vector machines (SVM) |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|