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不同杀菌剂对小麦叶锈病和赤霉病的防治效果比较
引用本文:范志业,曹永周,沈海龙,陈莉,侯艳红,徐飞,陈琦,刘迪,李雷雷,李世民,孙炳剑.不同杀菌剂对小麦叶锈病和赤霉病的防治效果比较[J].农药,2020,59(2):140-142.
作者姓名:范志业  曹永周  沈海龙  陈莉  侯艳红  徐飞  陈琦  刘迪  李雷雷  李世民  孙炳剑
作者单位:漯河市农业科学院,河南漯河462000;河南省许昌市植保植检站,河南许昌461000;河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,郑州450002;河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州450002
基金项目:河南省现代农业产业技术体系(Z2015-01-06);国家科技支撑计划项目“黄淮区小麦抗逆增产技术研究集成与示范”(2015BAD26B01)。
摘    要:目的]筛选出对小麦叶锈病和赤霉病有效的防治药剂。方法]在小麦扬花初期进行田间喷雾处理,测定不同杀菌剂及组合物对小麦叶锈病和赤霉病的防治效果。结果]17%吡唑·氟环唑SE、75%肟菌·戊唑醇WG、430 g/L戊唑醇SC+50%多菌灵WP和430 g/L戊唑醇SC+25%氰烯菌酯SC喷雾处理对小麦叶锈病防效分别为88.52%、76.01%、71.68%和67.20%;430 g/L戊唑醇SC+25%氰烯菌酯SC和430 g/L戊唑醇SC+50%多菌灵WP喷雾处理对小麦赤霉病防效分别为82.80%和79.07%。结论]430 g/L戊唑醇SC+25%氰烯菌酯SC以及430 g/L戊唑醇SC+50%多菌灵WP的处理对小麦叶锈病和赤霉病的防效均较好。

关 键 词:小麦叶锈病  小麦赤霉病  杀菌剂  防治效果

Control Effects of Different Fungicides against the Wheat Leaf Rust and Wheat Scab
FAN Zhi-ye,CAO Yong-zhou,SHEN Hai-long,CHEN Li,HOU Yan-hong,XU Fei,CHEN Qi,LIU Di,LI Lei-lei,LI Shi-min,SUN Bing-jian.Control Effects of Different Fungicides against the Wheat Leaf Rust and Wheat Scab[J].Pesticides,2020,59(2):140-142.
Authors:FAN Zhi-ye  CAO Yong-zhou  SHEN Hai-long  CHEN Li  HOU Yan-hong  XU Fei  CHEN Qi  LIU Di  LI Lei-lei  LI Shi-min  SUN Bing-jian
Affiliation:(Agricultural Scientific Academy of Luohe,Luohe 462000,Henan,China;Plant Protectionand Quarantine Station of Xuchang,Xuchang 461000,Henan,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;College of Plant Protection,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:Aims]The study aims to find out high effective fungicides which had better control on wheat leaf rustand wheat scab in filed.Methods]The control effect of different compound fungicides were tested in field.Results]The results showed that pyraclostrobin·epoxiconazole 17%SE,trifloxystrobin·tebuconazole 75%WG,tebuconazole 430 g/L SC+carbendazim 50%WP,tebuconazole 430 g/L SC+phenamacril 25%SC had better control effects on wheat leaf rust showing control of 88.52,76.01,71.68 and 67.20%,respectively.Tebuconazole 430 g/L SC+phenamacril 25%SC,tebuconazole 430 g/L SC+carbendazim 50%WP had better control effects on wheat scab,82.80 and 79.07%,respectively.Conclusions]Tebuconazole 430 g/L SC+phenamacril 25%SC,tebuconazole 430 g/L SC+carbendazim 50%WP had better control effects on leaf rust and wheat scab.
Keywords:wheat leaf rust  wheat scab  fungicide  control effect
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