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复式断面河道“Y”型交汇河口水流水力特性
引用本文:吴迪,郭维东,刘卓也.复式断面河道“Y”型交汇河口水流水力特性[J].水利水电科技进展,2007,27(3):21-23.
作者姓名:吴迪  郭维东  刘卓也
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程科学系,辽宁,阜新,123000
2. 沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
3. 辽宁省河务局,辽宁,沈阳,110003
摘    要:通过制作交汇角为90°的复式断面河道“Y”型交汇河口模型,利用三维声学多普勒流速仪(ADV)和测针获取流速及水位数据,对支流河口处的水流流态包括水面形态、水流流速和水流分区进行分析。结果表明复式断面河道交汇口处流场具有很强的紊动特性,其中分离区问题是航道整治和有关环境部门应重视的部位。

关 键 词:复式断面  交汇河口  三维水力特性  声学多普勒流速仪
文章编号:1006-7647(2007)03-0021-03
修稿时间:2006-03-06

Hydraulic characteristics of water flow at "Y" -shaped junction of river channel with compound cross-section
WU Di,GUO Wei-dong,LIU Zhuo-ye.Hydraulic characteristics of water flow at "Y" -shaped junction of river channel with compound cross-section[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2007,27(3):21-23.
Authors:WU Di  GUO Wei-dong  LIU Zhuo-ye
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; 2. College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110161, China; 3. Liaoning Provincial Bureau of River Affairs, Shenyang 110003, China
Abstract:By modeling of "Y"-shaped junction of the compound river channel with an intersection angle 90°,the flow velocity and water level at the junction were obtained by use of the acoustic Doppler velocimeter(ADV) and point gauges.The analysis of the flow pattern at the junction,including the surface form,flow velocity,and subareas of water flow,shows that the flow field at the junction is of powerful turbulence properties,and that the problem of flow separation zone should be paid much more attention by channel regulation administration and relative environment departments.
Keywords:compound cross-section  channel junction  three-dimensional hydraulic characteristic  ADV
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