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波浪作用下缓坡近岸海域沿岸流分布影响因素分析
引用本文:孙涛,陶建华.波浪作用下缓坡近岸海域沿岸流分布影响因素分析[J].水动力学研究与进展(A辑),2004,19(4):558-564.
作者姓名:孙涛  陶建华
作者单位:天津大学力学系,天津,300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(59839330),国家自然科学基金资助项目(19772031)
摘    要:本文研究了均匀岸坡地形条件下.规则波及不规则波浪作用下缓坡近岸海域沿岸流的分布规律。采用数学模型与物理模型相结合,分析了波浪要素,地形坡度等因素对沿岸流分布的影响。提出了表征沿岸流分布特征参数的经验公式。研究结果表明,缓坡近岸海域,波浪作用下沿岸流的分布主要受到入射波浪波高、入射角度及地形坡度的影响。不规则波浪作用下沿岸流的速度分布相对平缓。

关 键 词:波浪  沿岸流  数学模型  缓坡近岸海域
文章编号:1000-4874(2004)04-0558-07

Influence factors of wave-induced long-shore current on a near-shore mild slope beach
SUN Tao,TAO Jian-hua.Influence factors of wave-induced long-shore current on a near-shore mild slope beach[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2004,19(4):558-564.
Authors:SUN Tao  TAO Jian-hua
Abstract:Long-shore current induced by regular and irregular wave is studied for a mild slope beach. By combining the numerical model and physical experiment, influence of beach slope and wave factors on the distribution of wave-induced long-shore current are analyzed. An empirical formula is proposed, which describes the characteristics of the long-shore current. It could be drawn from the results that the long-shore current is influenced significantly by the effects of incident wave height, wave angle and beach slope for the near-shore mild slope beach. The cross-shore profile of current velocity induced by irregular wave is smoother than the current induced by regular wave.
Keywords:water wave  long-shore current  mathematical model  near-shore mild slope beach
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