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Effect of Nb on Mechanical Properties of HAZ for High-Nb X80 Pipeline Steels
Authors:Xiao-wei CHEN  Bo LIAO  Gui-ying QIAO  Yu GU  Xu WANG  Fu-ren XIAO
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China;2. CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Qingxian 062658, Hebei, China;3. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China
Abstract:The mechanical properties of heat affected zone (HAZ) of two commercial high-Nb X80 grade pipeline steels with different alloy elements were investigated using thermal simulation performed on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The results showed that the high-Nb steels have excellent weldability. Embrittlement regions appear in coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) and intercritically heat affected zone (ICHAZ); Softening region appears in fine-grain heat affected zone (FGHAZ), and the strength here was even lower than 555 MPa as required in the standard. Meanwhile, with the increase of heat input, the strength and the toughness of HAZ of steel with high Nb, C and lower alloy decrease notably. Therefore, take into account the welding procedure during manufacture of weld pipe, suitable amount of alloy elements, such as Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo and so on, is necessary for high Nb X80 heavy-thick steel plate.
Keywords:high-Nb X80 grade pipeline steel  welding thermal cycle  HAZ  microstructure  mechanical property
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