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钢中非金属夹杂物的形成及评判浅析
引用本文:瞿国鸿,何开文,张全新.钢中非金属夹杂物的形成及评判浅析[J].冶金丛刊,2014(3):7-9.
作者姓名:瞿国鸿  何开文  张全新
作者单位:重庆钢铁研究所有限公司,重庆400084
摘    要:本文阐述了钢中非金属夹杂物的形成、分类及来源,以及非金属夹杂物数量、尺寸对钢材性能的影响,对评判非金属夹杂物的国家标准GB/T 10561新旧两个版本即2005版和1989版进行比较,分析了氮化物等沉淀相的特性及其对钢材的强化作用,阐明了2005版标准中关于将氮化物、碳化物、碳氮化合物、硼化物定性描述为沉淀相而不作为非金属夹杂物的评判是适宜的。

关 键 词:非金属夹杂物  沉淀相  评判

ANALYSIS OF FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN STEEL
Qu Guohong,He Kaiwen,Zhang Quanxin.ANALYSIS OF FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN STEEL[J].Metallurgical Collections,2014(3):7-9.
Authors:Qu Guohong  He Kaiwen  Zhang Quanxin
Affiliation:(Chongqing Iron & Steel Research Institute Co. Ltd. , Chongqing 400084)
Abstract:This paper describes the formation , classification and source of non -metallic inclusions in steel , and the influence of their quantity and size on the performance of steels .It compares the commons and differences between the new National Standard GB /T10561 2005 version with the old 1989 version for evaluating non-metallic inclusions , and analyzes the characteristics of the precipitated phase such as the nitride and the strengthening effect to the steel , and explains that it is appropriate to evaluate nitrides, carbides, hydrocarbons and boride as precipitated phase not as non -metallic inclusions.
Keywords:Non-metallic inclusions  Precipitated phase  Evaluate
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