矿业城市景观生态规划的研究——以徐州市为例

中国有矿业城市(镇)426座,涉及3亿多人口,并且目前大多处于发展弱势和逐渐衰退的过程中,研究矿业城市的维持、转型和更新已成为一个焦点课题。在矿业城市整体发展系统之中引入景观生态规划,采用科研课题调研、资料分析、借鉴国外相关项目的结论等研究方法,分析了各类矿业城市的发展起源、发展高峰和衰退的轨迹,初步得出了矿业城市景观生态规划的内容、方案、流程设计等研究结果。在此基础上,以徐州市为例,研究探寻了中国矿业城市可持续发展的理论依据、景观生态规划模式及未来的发展趋势。

Study on the Ecological Landscape Planning of Mining City-A Case of Xuzhou

There are about 426 mining cites in which the total population is more than 3 billions in china.Nowadays the most of these cities develop slowly and are in recession.It is a focal subject to study the standing,transformation and renovation of these mining cities.This paper introduces ecological landscape planning into the whole development plan system of the mining cities.Based on special investigation,the data analysis,with reference to the conclusions of foreign relevant projects,the origin,pinnacle and recession of different mining cities are analyzed,the contents,scheme and design process of ecological landscape planning of mining cities are put forwards.On the basis of these,taking Xuzhou city as an exemple,the theoretical base of sustainable development,the mode of ecological landscape planning and the trend of future development for Chinese mining cities are explored.