内蒙古稀土产业现状及发展分析

在分析我国稀土行业现状的基础上,运用SWOT分析方法对内蒙古自治区稀土产业发展现状进行分析,并根据内蒙古自治区稀土产业发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁、存在问题,提出了相关建议。内蒙古自治区稀土资源丰富,已经形成了包括采选、冶炼分离、深加工、新材料到应用产品的较为完整的工业体系,是全国最大的稀土原材料生产基地和供应基地。内蒙古稀土产业在原料储备、产业基础、区域位置等方面优势明显,但存在稀土资源综合利用率低、环境污染严重、自主创新能力不强等诸多问题。政府应该加强宏观调控和引导,促进稀土产业持续健康发展;增强企业的科研能力,加强企业与高校、研究机构的合作;增加稀土资源和环境的保护力度。

REE INDUSTRIAL STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT IN INNER MONGOLIA

This paper, based on China's REE industrial status, applies SWOT to analyze the current status of REE industrial Development in Inner Mongolia, studies its pros and cons, opportunities, issues and presents recommendations. Inner Mongolia possesses abundance of REE resources and has formed an entire industrial system from mining, beneficiation, metallurgy, fine processing, new materials to applications. Inner Mongolia is the largest REE producing base and supply base in China, of obvious predominance in raw materials reservation, industrial base and locality, but of issues in low comprehensive REE use ratio, environmental pollution and insufficient innovation. This paper presents suggestions on governmental controls in promoting REE's sustainable development, on boosting companies' research ability and cooperation with universities and institutes, and on intensifying protection on REE and environment.