新疆三屯河灌区水资源管理中有关水价问题的探讨

三屯河灌区属大型灌区，是新疆天山北坡经济带的重要产棉区，灌区水资源短缺，虽然通过加强用水管理和采取工程性节水措施取得了一定的节水成效，但一方面缺水，一方面浪费的局面仍然存在。本文认为造成这种局面的原因虽然是多方面的，但水价不合理是一个很重要的因素，本文结合三屯河灌区实际，阐述了水价在水资源管理中发挥的重要作用，并针对灌区在水价管理工作中存在的水价宣传薄弱、水价成本不能适时调整到位及价格结构单一问题，提出加强水价宣传、适时调整上报水价调整方案及改革现行价格结构、使水价反映水资源开发利用成本变化的几点建议。

DISCUSSION ON WATER PRICE IN WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT SANTUNHE IRRIGATION AREA IN XINJIANG

The large Santunhe irrigation area is an important cotton region in north slope of Tianshan Mountain, where is short of water resource but water waste still exists, although water management and engineering saving water employed. This paper considers a low water price as a key point and expounds the importance of water price in water management. A suggestion is presented on improper publication on water price, a high water cost and a sole water price structure, which can be adjusted to make water price match the development and utilization cost of water resource.