| 德国铀矿山和水冶厂退役治理状况 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐乐昌.德国铀矿山和水冶厂退役治理状况[J].铀矿冶,2001,20(3):161-171. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐乐昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 核工业铀矿开采研究所, 湖南衡阳 421001 |
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| 摘 要： | 德国铀矿山和水冶厂退役治理自1991年开始，需130亿马克，20－25a完成，其退役治理工作引起了国际的高度关注，并获得了国内外的高度赞赏，举例介绍了德国铀矿山和水治厂退役治理技术及进展，包括矿井关闭，废石堆治理，建（构）筑物及设备器材的作放稳定，水处理等同时简单介绍了德国铀矿治的发展历史、铀矿山和水冶厂退役治理依据及退役监测。
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| 关 键 词： | 退役 铀矿山 水冶厂 德国 废石堆 矿井 尾矿 建筑物 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8063(2001)03-0161-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月25 |
PROCESS OF THE DECOMMISSION OF URANIUM MINES AND MILLS IN GERMANY |
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| XU Le,chang.PROCESS OF THE DECOMMISSION OF URANIUM MINES AND MILLS IN GERMANY[J].Uranium Mining and Metallurgy,2001,20(3):161-171. |
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| Authors: | XU Le chang |
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| Abstract: | The decommission of uranium mines and mills in Germany began in 1991 and will cost DM 13 billion and spend 20~25 years.The remediation effects have received favorable recognition at the national and international level.This paper introduces the technologies and process of the decommission of uranium mines and mills in Germany,including closure of underground mines,remediation of waste rock piles,dismantling and demolition of installations and buildings,stabilization of tailings ponds and water treatment,in addition,briefly presents the development history of uranium mining and metallurgy,the basic legal framework applied to the implementation of remedial measures and decommission monitoring in Germany. |
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| Keywords: | decommission uranium mines and mills Germany |
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