菲律宾矿业及相关产业投资前景简析

菲律宾是金属矿产资源较为丰富的国家,优势矿种铜储量9 000万t、镍480万t、金5 800t,镍矿产量在2 500万t/a以上,铜精矿28万t/a,金23t/a。镍矿、铜精矿、精炼铜和金是主要出口矿产,矿业出口占出口总额的2.3%。金属矿产勘查投入集中在铜矿、金矿领域,自2010年以来,新增金储量715t,铜1 000万t;非金属勘查集中在油气和煤炭。能源矿产产量不足,能源自给率仅为53%,每年需要大量进口石油和煤炭。矿业相关的电力、钢铁产能不足,限电情况普遍,2016年进口钢铁达790万t。通过分析矿业及相关产业供需,找出该国亟待投资的领域,本文认为中国企业在菲律宾镍矿加工、煤炭利用、能源勘探、电力、钢铁等领域有较好的投资前景。

Brief Analysis on Investment Prospects of Philippine Mining and Related Industries

The Philippines is a country rich in metal mineral resources. The dominant mineral reserves are 90 million tons of copper, 4.8 million tons of nickel and 5,800 tons of gold. The annual output of nickel ore is over 25 million tons, that of copper concentrate is 280,000 tons and that of gold is 23 tons. Mine, copper concentrate and refined copper, gold is the main export of minerals, mining exports accounted for 2.3% of total exports. Metal mineral exploration investment concentrated in the field of copper and gold, since 2010, the new gold reserves of 715 tons, copper 10 million tons; non-metallic exploration focused on oil and gas, coal exploration. Insufficient energy and mineral production, energy self-sufficiency rate of only 53%, each need to import large quantities of oil and coal. Mining-related electricity, steel production capacity shortage, power rationing is widespread, imports of iron and steel in 2016 amounted to 7.9 million tons. By analyzing the supply and demand of mining industry and related industries and finding out the areas to be invested urgently in this country, this paper holds that Chinese enterprises have good investment prospects in the nickel ore processing, coal utilization, energy exploration, electricity and steel in the Philippines.