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NiCo Alloy Nanoparticles Decorated on N‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers as Highly Active and Durable Oxygen Electrocatalyst
Authors:Yue Fu  Hai‐Yang Yu  Cong Jiang  Tian‐Heng Zhang  Run Zhan  Xiaowei Li  Jian‐Feng Li  Jing‐Hua Tian  Ruizhi Yang
Affiliation:1. Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS, College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China;2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou, China;3. Institute of Chemical Power Sources, Soochow University, Suzhou, China;4. MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, and College of Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Abstract:The exploring of catalysts with high‐efficiency and low‐cost for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is one of the key issues for many renewable energy systems including fuel cells, metal–air batteries, and water splitting. Despite several decades pursuing, bifunctional oxygen catalysts with high catalytic performance at low‐cost, especially the one that could be easily scaled up for mass production are still missing and highly desired. Herein, a hybrid catalyst with NiCo alloy nanoparticles decorated on N‐doped carbon nanofibers is synthesized by a facile electrospinning method and postcalcination treatment. The hybrid catalyst NiCo@N‐C 2 exhibits outstanding ORR and OER catalytic performances, which is even surprisingly superior to the commercial Pt/C and RuO2 catalysts, respectively. The synergetic effects between alloy nanoparticles and the N‐doped carbon fiber are considered as the main contributions for the excellent catalytic activities, which include decreasing the intrinsic and charge transfer resistances, increasing C?C, graphitic‐N/pyridinic‐N contents in the hybrid catalyst. This work opens up a new way to fabricate high‐efficient, low‐cost oxygen catalysts with high production.
Keywords:electrospinning  nanofibers  N‐doped carbon  NiCo alloy nanoparticles  oxygen catalysts
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