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铁路车站大空间广播系统声场指标初探
引用本文:尹力军,叶年发,兆剪,潘立超.铁路车站大空间广播系统声场指标初探[J].电声技术,2013(12):1-5.
作者姓名:尹力军  叶年发  兆剪  潘立超
作者单位:[1]中广电广播电影电视设计研究院,北京100045 [2]中国铁路总公司工程设计鉴定中心,北京100844 [3]北京星启邦威电子有限公司,北京100079
摘    要:由于大型车站广播系统的使用要求和声学环境特点等原因,完全参照国家有关语言扩声标准进行声场设计存在一定的困难.这里参考现有国家有关标准,根据车站广播系统使用的特点分析,结合对若干新建车站广播系统声场指标的测试数据,初步提出了铁路车站大空间广播系统的主要声场指标,供有关人员参考和补充.这对完成车站广播系统基本功能、规范其工程设计及验收具有一定的积极意义.

关 键 词:广播系统  声场指标  大空间

Initial Exploration of Sound Field Indexes of Broadcasting System for Large Railway Station
YIN LijunI,YE Nianfa,ZHAO Jian,PAN Lichao.Initial Exploration of Sound Field Indexes of Broadcasting System for Large Railway Station[J].Audio Engineering,2013(12):1-5.
Authors:YIN LijunI  YE Nianfa  ZHAO Jian  PAN Lichao
Affiliation:1 (1. Radio, Film & TV Design and Research Institute, Beijing 100045, China; 2. Engineering Design Appraisal Center of China Railway Corporation, Beijing 100844,China; 3. Beijing Newway Electronics Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100079, China)
Abstract:Due to specific requirements and acoustic environment characteristics of the broadcasting system in large railway stations, it' s impractical to completely take the national PA system indexes as reference in design of this type station. In this paper, by referring to the existing relevant national standards and analyzing the functional characteristics of railway station broadcasting system, as well as the sound filed test results of the broadcasting system in several newly built railway stations, the main sound field indexes of the broadcasting system for large railway station are preliminarily proposed to provide practi- cal reference for the related designs. It is vital for the basic function design of railway station broadcasting system and stand- ardization of the project design and acceptance.
Keywords:broadcasting system  sound field indexes  large space
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