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Triple band notched mushroom and uniplanar EBG structures based UWB MIMO/Diversity antenna with enhanced wide band isolation
Affiliation:1. Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India;2. Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, H.P., India;3. School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University (J.N.U.), New Delhi, India;1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna 473226, India;2. School of Computational and Integrative Science, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi 110067, India;1. Dept. of ECE, Global Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India;2. Dept. of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India;1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;2. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran;3. Faculty of Electrical and Computer Eng, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran;4. Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Aligoudarz Branch, Aligoudarz, Iran
Abstract:Triple band-rejection MIMO/Diversity UWB antenna characteristics are described in this paper. Proposed antenna discards worldwide interoperability for microwave access WiMAX band from 3.3 to 3.6 GHz, wireless local area network WLAN band from 5 to 6 GHz and X-Band satellite downlink communication band from 7.1 to 7.9 GHz. Mushroom Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structures helps to attain band notches in WiMAX and WLAN bands. Uniplanar plus shaped EBG structure is used for notch in X-band downlink satellite communication band. Decoupling strips and slotted ground plane are employed to develop the isolation among two closely spaced UWB monopoles. The individual monopoles are 90° angularly separated with stepped structure which helps to reduce mutual coupling and also contributes towards impedance matching by increasing current path length. Mutual coupling magnitude of more than 15 dB is found over whole UWB frequency range. The Envelope Correlation Coefficient is less than 0.02 over whole UWB frequency range.The variations in the notched frequency with the variations in mushroom EBG structure parameters are investigated.The antenna has been designed using FR-4 substrate and overall dimensions is (64 × 45 × 1.6) mm3.
Keywords:Diversity antennas  Electromagnetic band gap structure  Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) antenna  Multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) antennasand notch bands
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