Focal-Plane and Multiple Chip VLSI Approaches to CNNs

In this paper, three alternative VLSI analog implementations of CNNs are described, which have been devised to perform image processing and vision tasks: a programmable low-power CNN with embedded photo-sensors, a compact fixed-template CNN based on unipolar current-mode signals, and basic CMOS circuits to implement an extended CNN model using spikes. The first two VLSI approaches are intended for focal-plane image processing applications. The third one allows, since its dynamics is defined by process-independent local ratios and its input/outputs can be efficiently multiplexed in time, the construction of very large multiple chip CNNs for more complex vision tasks.