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基于小波分解和支持向量机的准正面人脸识别方法
引用本文:陶亮,庄镇泉.基于小波分解和支持向量机的准正面人脸识别方法[J].电路与系统学报,2003,8(6):107-112.
作者姓名:陶亮  庄镇泉
作者单位:1. 中国科学技术大学,电子科学与技术系,安徽,合肥,230026;安徽大学,电子工程与信息科学系,安徽,合肥,230039
2. 中国科学技术大学,电子科学与技术系,安徽,合肥,230026
基金项目:微软亚洲研究院与中国科学技术大学合作研究项目(人脸识别方法研究课题),教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目(教人司 [2002]40号),安徽大学人才队伍建设经费资助项目
摘    要:基于小波分解提取人脸特征技术和多分类支持向量机模型,提出了一种新的准正面人脸识别算法。小波分解提取人脸特征具有对表情变化不敏感的特点;支持向量机作为分类器被认为具有很高的推广(generalization)性能,无需先验知识。在所提出的算法中,首先对训练图像进行预处理,然后使用小波分解方法对人脸图像进行特征提取,用所提取的人脸特征向量训练多分类支持向量机模型,最后用训练好的支持向量机进行人脸识别。利用ORL人脸图像库对该算法的实验测试结果,以及与其它人脸识别方法的比较结果表明了该算法在识别性能方面的优越性。

关 键 词:人脸识别:支持向量机  小波分解  ORL人脸图像库
文章编号:1007-0249(2003)06-0107-06
修稿时间:2002年10月29

Quasi-Frontal Face Recognition Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Support Vector Machines
TAO Liang,ZHUANG Zhen-quan.Quasi-Frontal Face Recognition Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Support Vector Machines[J].Journal of Circuits and Systems,2003,8(6):107-112.
Authors:TAO Liang    ZHUANG Zhen-quan
Affiliation:TAO Liang1,2,ZHUANG Zhen-quan1
Abstract:This paper presents a novel algorithm for quasi-frontal face recognition based on the wavelet decomposition technique and a multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) model. The extracted features from human face images by wavelet decomposition are less sensitive to the facial expression variations. The SVM is considered as a good classifier with high generalization performance with no need to add a priori knowledge. The process of the proposed method is as follows: Preprocessing the face images first, then extracting the appropriate features of human faces by wavelet decomposition, training the multi-class SVM model by the face feature vectors, and using the trained SVM model to classify the human faces at last. The ORL database of faces is selected to test and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of the test are encouraging and the proposed algorithm is shown to perform very well in recognition capability compared with other approaches for face recognition.
Keywords:face recognition  support vector machines  wavelet decomposition  ORL database of faces
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