船舶动力定位自适应滤波器设计

传统的陷波滤波器虽然能够很好的滤除一阶高频海浪波,但是滤波的同时也使得信号产生了相位滞后,在时域里面的表现就是信号的延时.卡尔曼滤波器虽然能够解决这一问题,但是其非常依赖于船舶模型.本文针对传统陷波滤波器的缺陷,使用了一种积分补偿型陷波滤波器,对传统的陷波滤波器进行改进.并以某拖轮为仿真对象进行仿真实验,其结果表明,该滤波器不但能够很好的滤除高频海浪波,还能够保持很好的相位特性.同时,递推的最小二乘估计(RLS)方法能够实时的估计出海浪的主导波频,使得陷波滤波器具有很好的自适应性.

Adaptive filter design for ship dynamic positioning

Although the traditional notch filter can filter out the 1st-order disturbances,it will also make the signal has a serious phase lag,whose performance in the time domain is the time delay.Kalman filter can solve the problem well,but it de-pends on the ship model very much.This paper aims at the defects of the traditional notch filter using a integral compensa-tion notch filter,which can improve the traditional filter.A simulation experiment based on a tugboat shows this filter not only can well remove high frequency wave,but also can maintain good phase characteristics.At the same time,the Recursive least squares is used to estimate the dominant wave frequency,which makes the filter have better adaptability.