协同设计技术在大型交通勘察设计企业的应用探讨

研究目的：研究协同设计技术，提出交通勘察设计企业为提高勘察设计效率和质量应采取的对策。 研究方法：分析协同设计在大型交通勘察设计企业应用的必要性，以及国内外协同设计的现状，结合协同设计技术的发展趋势，探讨了交通工程勘察设计项目协同设计的方法。 研究结论：交通勘察设计企业的协同设计宜采用逐步推进的方式，可分4步，即：（1）利用现有网络及相关资源搭建一个简单的协同设计平台，按照“松散型协同”方式开展设计，摸索适合自身的工作模式；（2）结合各自特点梳理基于文件级协同的需求，建设实用性强、技术性能好、集成性高、应用方便的协同设计平台系统，并开展设计；（3）以主导专业应用软件为基础，制定与其他专业的数据接口标准，并形成集成化软件，实现不同专业间设计规程的集中管理和数据的交流、传递；（4）引入BIM，制订完整的数据标准，在三维设计的环境下开展协同设计，实时传递信息。

Exploration on Application of Coordination Design Technology in Large-sized Communication Survey and Design Enterprise

Research purposes: Through studying coordination design technology,it is proposed what countermeasures should be taken by communication survey and design enterprise to improve the efficiency and quality of survey and design.Research methods:The analyses are made for the necessity of coordination design for large-sized communication survey and design enterprise and the present situation of coordination design used at home and abroad,and the exploration is made on the method of coordination design applied in transportation survey and design according to the development trend of coordination design technology.Research conclusions:It is suitable for large-sized communication survey and design enterprise to carry out the coordination design by four steps,namely:(1) Based on the current network and related resources,a simple coordination design platform should be established to make loose coordination design for the purpose of exploring working mode.(2) A coordination design platform of high practical applicability,high technical performance,high integration and easy operation should be established to make coordination design according to the requirement of file coordination.(3) Based on the applicable software for the dominant profession,the standard should be worked out for the data interface with other professions to make up an integrated software for centralized management and transmission of data in making design with the different professions.(4) Through introducing BIM,the complete data standard should be worked out to transmit the information in real time for coordination design under condition of 3D design.