行政法上请求权的体系及功能研究

行政法上的请求权源自于公权利,请求权作为公权利的一种类型,其权能覆盖整个公权利。行政法上的请求权可以分为原权型请求权和救济型请求权。原权型请求权包括给付请求权、行政合同上请求权、公法上无因管理请求权、公法上不当得利请求权、无瑕疵裁量请求权和行政程序参加请求权,救济型请求权包括防御请求权、损害填补请求权和确认请求权。各种请求权之间存在着逻辑关系,从而形成了对公民的严密保护。请求权将行政法与行政诉讼法联结起来,对于确定行政诉讼的原告资格、判决类型以及行政法规范的体系化具有重要作用。

Framework and Function of Claims in Administrative Law

Claims in administrative law are derived from public right,which,since falling within the scope of public right,can exercise a function covering the whole public right realm.Claims in administrative law are made up of original claim and remedial claim.The former includes payment claim,administrative contract claim,claim arising out of voluntary service,unjustified enrichment claim,claim for flawless discretion and claim for participating administrative procedure while latter includes defense claim,indemnity claim and claim for declaration.All claims correlate logically with each other rendering seamless protection to citizens.Moreover,claims combine administrative law with administrative litigation,which is of great importance as to ascertaining the proper plaintiff,deciding typology of judgment and establishing administrative norms.