人格权禁令的基本原理与程序法落实

《民法典》第997条规定了人格权禁令制度,但并未同时规定人格权禁令申请的审查条件和审理程序,也未明确该制度的实体法或程序法以及诉讼或非讼的属性。有观点认为人格权禁令制度就是人格权侵权领域的诉前行为保全。但是,人格权禁令与行为保全是两种不同的制度。人格权禁令制度的规定,改变了我国“侵权诉讼+行为保全+民事责任”的权利保护结构。为了确保实体法立法目的顺利实现,《民事诉讼法》应尽快作出调整以便实现与《民法典》规定的对接与协调。

The Principle of the Injunction of Personality Right and the Solutions in Civil Procedure Law

The injunction of personality right is a new rule in the Civil Code.But there is not the special hearing procedure and the examination conditions in the same Code.Nor has it clarified the substantive law or procedural law of the system and the nature of litigation or non-litigation.Some people think that the injunction of personality right is the pre-lawsuit behavior preservation.However,I think they are two different systems.With the injunction of personality right,the right protection structure of“tort action+preservation+civil liability”has been changed in China.In order to come true the legislative purpose of substantive law and the harmonization and unification of the two laws,the Civil Procedure Law should be adjusted as soon as possible.