20世纪大陆法系民法的精神

20世纪以来，以法国和德国为代表的大陆法国家，对古典民法或私法精神进行了重塑和发展。其用现代的均衡主义和复合（混合）主义路线，代替了古典的绝对主义和单一主义路线，使个人和社会、财产和人格、自治和控制的矛盾得到了一定的协调与缓和，并最终建立了个人和社会本位、财产和人格并举、自治和控制相结合的三大民法或私法精神，因此，阻止了民法衰落的势头，使民法或私法重新焕发了生命力。另外，这三大民法精神对于中国统一民法典的制定犹如指路明灯。

On the Civil Law Spirit of Continental Law System in the Twentieth Century

Since the 20th century,the continental law system countries represented by France and Germany have reconstructed and developed the classic civil law and private law spirit by adopting the modern equilibrium and compound(mixed) approach to replace the classic absolutism and unitary approach.Thus,the contradiction between individuals and society,property and personality,autonomy and control have been coordinated and alleviated to some extent and eventually three major civil or private law spirits of individua...