法律缺位状态下村民基本权利研究

由于法律的缺位,一些村民的土地权益以及承载于其上的基本权利处于事实上的虚置状态。在土地纠纷诉讼中,村民往往无法获得实质性的司法救济,而这在很大程度上也是由于法律的缺位造成的。从挖掘现行法律规范的潜在价值来看,《物权法》第63条第二款所设定的救济渠道和《农村土地承包法》等法律中所包含的强制性价值条款无法切实担当起保护村民土地权益、进而实现其基本权利的使命。但是,如果能够设置＂法益侵害型＂侵权行为制度,将该种价值条款所包含的＂平等法益＂转介到土地纠纷领域,村民的基本权利是有望得到实现的。当然,法官在转介基本权利的时候,应该对其流量进行动态的控制。

On Villagers' Fundamental Rights in Absence of Law

Due to absence of law,some villagers' interests in land and fundamental rights generated thereon are virtually in a vacant state.Most of the time,farmers cannot get access to substantial judicial relief in land disputes,which,to a large extent,is due to absence of law.By exploring the potential value of existing laws,the relief granted in the second paragraph of Article 63 of the Property Law and the mandatory rules on values in the Law on Land Contract in Rural Areas can hardly protect villager's interests...