我国自然资源生态损害私法救济的不足及对策

自然资源兼具经济价值和生态价值,自然资源生态损害的私法救济在其他各国法中获得了广泛的支持。而我国法律未明确界定自然资源生态损害及其赔偿范围、赔偿权利主体等,不利于自然资源的保护。我国私法应明确自然资源生态损害的赔偿范围、赔偿权利主体,完善侵权损害赔偿救济制度,建立社会化的生态损害赔偿机制,重视预防性责任在防范自然资源生态损害中的作用。

The Deficiency and Countermeasures of Private Legal Relief for the Ecological Damages to Natural Resources in China

Natural resource contains both economic and ecological values. And private legal relief for the damages of natural resources is practiced in a lot of countries. In China, there are no specific provisions regarding the scope of the remedy for the damages to natural resources, nor of the subjects who are entitled to claim for the remedies. This is not good for the protection of the natural resources. The private laws in China should have specific provisions regarding the scope of the remedy and the subjects that are entitled to the remedy. We should also perfect the legal remedy institution for tort-related damages, establish socialized remedy institution for ecological damages, and focus on the role of preventive liability in the area of preventing ecological damages to natural resources.