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公序良俗与基本权利
引用本文:刘志刚.公序良俗与基本权利[J].法律科学,2009(3):62-71.
作者姓名:刘志刚
作者单位:复旦大学法学院,上海,200433  
摘    要:基本权利在私法领域的功能及适用是和公序良俗原则关联在一起的。就民事法律行为而言,违背公序良俗将导致该行为的无效,并进而引发其它间接后果。基本权利虽然不是对法律行为施加限制的强制性“法律”规定,但是,它是判断是否构成违背公序良俗的重要标准。就侵权行为而言,违背公序量俗之侵权属于侵权行为的重要形式,具有“权利型”侵权和违反“法益”型侵权所不具有的功能。基本权利对侵权行为的影响主要通过“公序良俗”这一制度性平台,对侵权行为之构成产生阻却的功效。在民事审判中,公序良俗原则具有适用的必要性,它事实上也是基本权利在民事审判中得以适用的管道。

关 键 词:公序良俗  基本权利  法律行为  侵权行为  民事审判

The Public Order and Moral and the Fundamental Rights
LIU Zhigang.The Public Order and Moral and the Fundamental Rights[J].Law Science (Journal of Northwest Institute University of Politics and Law),2009(3):62-71.
Authors:LIU Zhigang
Abstract:The function and application of fundamental rights in private law is associated with the public order and moral. As far as civil law acts are concerned, if they violated the principle of the public order and the fundamental rights, they would be invalid. Furthermore, it would lead to other indirect aftermaths. Although fundamental rights are not compulsory legal regulations to limit civil law acts, they are important standards in judging whether they violate the public order and moral. As far as torts are c...
Keywords:public order and moral  fundamental rights  legal acts  tort  civil trial  
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