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见义勇为立法与学说之反思——以《民法通则》第109条为中心
引用本文:曾大鹏.见义勇为立法与学说之反思——以《民法通则》第109条为中心[J].法学论坛,2007,22(2):76-83.
作者姓名:曾大鹏
作者单位:北京大学,法学院,北京,100871
摘    要:见义勇为可以被定义,其是自然人在履行法定职责或特定义务之外,为保护国家、公共的或他人的利益,而与各种违法犯罪作斗争、抢险救灾的正义之举.在民法属性上,见义勇为呈现出多样性,与无因管理、正当防卫、紧急避险有紧密联系.对于见义勇为者与受益人之间的法律关系,应适用无因管理之债的规定,适用《民法通则》第109条反而会造成背离实质正义的尴尬结局.因此,《民法通则》第109条等规范应予废除.

关 键 词:民法  见义勇为  无因管理  正当防卫  紧急避险
文章编号:1009-8003(2007)02-0076-08
修稿时间:2007年2月10日

Visionary Justice: Reconsideration on the Legislation and Doctrines of Brave Act for a Just Cause——Focusing on the Article 109 of GENERAL PRINCIPLES of the CIVIL LAW
ZENG Da-peng.Visionary Justice: Reconsideration on the Legislation and Doctrines of Brave Act for a Just Cause——Focusing on the Article 109 of GENERAL PRINCIPLES of the CIVIL LAW[J].Legal Forum,2007,22(2):76-83.
Authors:ZENG Da-peng
Abstract:Brave act for a just cause can be defined,namely, it is a just action took by a natural person without legal responsibility or special duty,to fight against various criminals or do rescue and relief work for the country,public or others benefit.In civil attribute,brave act for a just cause shows diversity and it has close relations with voluntary service,legal defense and necessity.For the legal relation between the Samaritan and the beneficiary,we should apply to the rules of the obligations arising from voluntary service.If we apply to the article 109 of general principles of the civil law,it will cause the awkward consequence deviating from the substantive justice,so we should abolish some rules besides the article 109 of general principles of the civil law.
Keywords:civil law  brave act for a just cause  voluntary service  legal defense  necessity
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