人身危险性在量刑中的思考

刑事古典学派认为惩罚犯罪就是惩罚犯罪行为,所以提出在量刑中主要考虑的是社会危害性的大小;而刑事人类学派和刑事社会学派注重对犯罪分子个体的研究,从犯罪个体中去研究惩罚的力度,在量刑的时候着重考察犯罪分子的人身危险性的大小.两者的争论由来已久,在中国的刑法理论界就是主要采取了刑事古典学派的观点,认为惩罚力度大小应该与罪行的大小相适应,造成的社会危害程度决定刑罚的轻重.那么对于犯罪分子的人身危险性在量刑时的作用究竟应该有多大呢?试从实践入手,针对我国现行法律的规定来阐述一下人身危险性在量刑中的作用,从而完善我国刑法的量刑原则.

Consideration of Personal Danger in Sentencing

School of criminal allusion thinks that inflicted a punishment on a criminal must be consult the action of criminal,so they emphasized the dangerous act is very important in sentencing.But school of criminal anthropology and school of criminal sociology stressed the criminal personality,they emphasized that the criminal personality is important in sentencing.It has been disputed for a long time.In China,on theoretical criminal law agree with school of criminal allusion,they think the criminal liability is as critical as the harmfulness of crime.What is the effect personal danger in sentencing on earth?This article wilt proceed with the facts,analyze the affect of personal danger in sentencing, thereby,perfect the principle of discretionary action of sentencing.