德国法律保留原则论析

德国传统法律保留原则只具有规范行政的单面意义,是行政法律保留;而现代法律保留原则具有规范行政与立法的双面意义,既是行政法律保留,也是立法法律保留。行政法律保留是所有议会立法型的法治国家的共通要求,而立法法律保留则是德国基本法上的授权明确性条款和德国联邦宪法法院发展的重要性理论的产物,是颇具德国个性的法律制度。对于德国现代的立法法律保留,应当予以全面的观察。

Analysis on Principle of Reservation of Law in Germany

The traditional principle of reservation of law in Germany only regulates administration, but it also regulates legislation nowadays. The principle of reservation of law in administration is the same requirement for all countries whose laws are enacted by parliament, but the principle of reservation of law in legislation is the product of both clear authorization clause in German basic law and the theory of significance developed by federal constitution court in Germany, which should be observed comprehensively.