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刑罚轻缓、人权保障与《刑法修正案(八)》——以相关国际公约为蓝本的分析
引用本文:刘艳红.刑罚轻缓、人权保障与《刑法修正案(八)》——以相关国际公约为蓝本的分析[J].法学家,2011(3).
作者姓名:刘艳红
作者单位:东南大学法学院;
摘    要:对照《公民权利与政治权利公约》分析,《刑法修正案(八)》在死刑改革方面的进步值得肯定,但与公约要求的、逐步限制死刑适用以最终废除死刑的目标仍有距离;参照《北京规则》、《美洲人权公约》等分析,新修正案对未成年人、老年人犯罪适用刑罚增加了从宽处理的规定,实现了对弱者的人权保障,但该修正案在建立未成年人及成年人前科消灭制度等方面仍有不足;比照《东京规则》等国际公约分析,其以社区矫正入刑化为代表的非监禁刑之完善,体现了我国对国际公约相关要求的积极回应。

关 键 词:《刑法修正案(八)》  国际人权公约  人权保障  刑罚轻缓  

Lenience of Criminal Punishment,Protection of Human Rights and the 8~(th) Amendment to Criminal Law:A Perspective of International Conventions on Human Rights
LIU Yanhong Professor of Dongnan University Law School.Lenience of Criminal Punishment,Protection of Human Rights and the 8~(th) Amendment to Criminal Law:A Perspective of International Conventions on Human Rights[J].Jurists Review,2011(3).
Authors:LIU Yanhong Professor of Dongnan University Law School
Affiliation:LIU Yanhong Professor of Dongnan University Law School
Abstract:Comparing with International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,the 8th Amendment to Criminal Law definitely makes progress on reform of capital punishment.However,there is still a long way to achieve the objective of abolishing death penalty.In accordance with Beijing Rule,the new amendment adds more provisions of criminal penal lenience specifically targeted for the adolescents and the seniors,which maximizes their human rights protection.But it still fails to establish the system of elimination of co...
Keywords:The 8th Amendment to Criminal Law  International Conventions on Human Rights  Human Rights Protection  Lenience of Criminal Punishment  
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