刑法学中事实概念与规范概念之嬗变——基于刑法信条学上犯罪构造理论的考察

犯罪构造理论在刑法学历史上占据举足轻重的地位。它标志着现代刑法的诞生,自此犯罪被牢牢地与刑法法规连在一起,罪刑法定原则亦从宣言走向实践。可以说,作为刑法学支柱的犯罪构造理论,其重要性体现在对刑法学知识体系的正当性建基。回顾刑法学的发展沿革,从古典犯罪论体系到新古典犯罪论体系、目的主义犯罪论体系再到目的理性主义犯罪体系,犯罪构造理论走出了一条从纯粹的事实到不断融入规范因素的轨迹,而对于犯罪构造理论中事实概念与规范概念的廓清在当下刑法学界显得尤为必要。

Evolution of the Concept of Facts and Norms in Criminal Law:A Perspective of the Development of the Theory of Constitution of Crime in the Light of Criminal Dogmatics

The constitution of crime theory plays a very important role in the history of criminal law.It indicated the birth of modern criminal law.Since then crime was bond to criminal law rules,and the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime came into practice.The importance of the constitution of crime theory,which is the foundation of criminal law,lies on the basis for the justification of the criminal law system.Reviewing the history of criminal law,moved from classical criminal system to neoclassical criminal system,teleologism criminal system,and teleologism rationalism criminal system,the constitution of crime theory has paved its way from the mere basis of facts to norms.Therefore,making clear definitions of the facts and norms of the constitution of crime theory are essential in modern criminal law.