异质性人力资本、空间溢出与高技术产业创新

基于2000-2016年省级高技术产业面板数据，从整体、区域、产业3个维度实证分析了异质性人力资本对高技术产业创新的差异化作用与空间溢出效应。研究发现：在地理经济矩阵下，各省高技术产业创新产出与人力资本空间相关性显著; 整体、行业、区域维度上，高技术产业创新活动具有显著空间溢出效应，且高端人力资本对高技术产业创新具有显著正向作用与溢出效应，其空间间接效应均高于直接效应；低端人力资本普遍作用不显著，甚至可能产生一定逆向作用与溢出效应；男性人力资本比女性人力资本的促进作用更为普遍且强烈，尤其是男性高端人力资本。

Heterogeneous Human Capital,Spatial Spillover and Innovation of High-tech Industries

Based on the panel data of provincial high-tech industries, in the perspective of whole, regional and industrial dimensions, this paper empirically analyzes how the heterogeneous human capital make influences and spatial spillover effects on regional innovation of high-tech industries, finding that: Under the geo-economic matrix, there is a significant spatial correlation of both the innovation output of provincial high-tech industries and human capital from 2000 to 2016. On the whole, industrial, regional dimension, innovation output of high-tech industries has significant spatial spillover effect. Moreover, advanced human capital has obvious positive influences and spillover effects on innovation of high-tech industry, of which spatial indirect effect is higher than the direct effect of that. While the influences of low-skill human capital is not obvious, even may make adverse effect and spatial spillover effects. The promotion effect of male human capital is more significant and stronger than that of female human capital, especially male advanced human capital.