| GATT第20条引言在环境贸易争端中的司法寓意和最新发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王燕.GATT第20条引言在环境贸易争端中的司法寓意和最新发展[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2012(4):54-60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东外语外贸大学商务英语学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 本人参与的广东省社会科学“十一五规划”2008年度学科共建项目(项目编号:08GK-03);江西社会科学研究“十二五”(2011)规划项目“核损害赔偿问题研究”(项目编号:11FX25)的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | GATT第20条(b)款和(g)款常为成员方在环境贸易争端中援引,但往往因无法满足第20条引言对环保例外条款的限制而在争端中失利。引言作为对例外条款的限制,防止成员方滥用贸易限制措施,其司法含义自海虾—海龟案的诠释后,在巴西翻新轮胎案中又得到进一步丰富,中国政府应关注引言的司法含义,以防在实施第20条环保例外条款下的进出口限制措施时违反引言的限制。
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| 关 键 词： | GATT 一般例外条款 引言 环境贸易争端 |
Judicial Meaning of the Chapeau of the GATT XX and its Recent Development in Environmental Trade Disputes |
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| WANG Yan.Judicial Meaning of the Chapeau of the GATT XX and its Recent Development in Environmental Trade Disputes[J].World Trade Organization Focus,2012(4):54-60. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yan |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Yan(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China) |
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| Abstract: | Article XX(b) and XX(g) of GATT 1994 are frequently quoted by Members in environment-trade disputes.However,Members often failed because the measures cannot meet the requirements of the Chapeau of Article XX.As restrictions to the general exception clause,the Chapeau tries to avoid the abuse of the trade restrictive measures by the Members.The meaning of the Chapeau was interpreted judicially in Shrimp-Turtle case,and further clarified in Brazil Retreated Tyre Case.The judicial meaning of the Chapeau shall be noted by Chinese government to avoid the disobey of such Chapeau while enforcing the import and export restrictive measures under Article XX. |
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| Keywords: | GATT general exception clause chapeau environment-trade dispute |
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