| GATT第20条争端案例下的碳关税征收合法性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马翠萍,刘小和.GATT第20条争端案例下的碳关税征收合法性分析[J].国际贸易问题,2012(3):147-153. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马翠萍 刘小和 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学经济管理学院;中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目:“生物燃料乙醇发展的社会经济影响及我国发展战略与对策研究”(70741033);中国环境与发展国际合作委员会:“中国农村发展的能源、环境与气候变化政策”课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章援引GATT第20条豁免条款经典案例,将碳关税合法性纳入WTO争端解决机制"两步走"审核程序。通过剖析争端解决机制对案例的裁决,认为碳关税满足GATT第20条(g)款,同时通过与多边国家协商制定多方认可的碳关税征收的无歧视标准,可通过GATT第20条前言的要求,从而认为碳关税征收满足GATT第20条豁免条款,案例折射出WTO争端解决机制对可耗竭自然资源保护措施的态度由承认其重要性、到肯定再到鼓励,都增加了碳关税征收的可能性。
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| 关 键 词： | 碳关税 争端解决机制 GATT第20条(g)前言 案例 豁免条款 |
Legitimacy of Carbon Tariffs Imposed Based on Dispute Case of GATT Article 20 |
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| A Cui-ping,IU Xiao-he.Legitimacy of Carbon Tariffs Imposed Based on Dispute Case of GATT Article 20[J].Journal of International Trade,2012(3):147-153. |
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| Authors: | A Cui-ping IU Xiao-he |
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| Affiliation: | MA Cui-ping LIU Xiao-he |
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| Abstract: | This paper brings the legitimacy of carbon tariffs into the classic case,which quoted GATT article 20 exemption clause.Through analyzing the dispute settlement mechanism,the paper deduces that the carbon tariffs would satisfy the GATT article 20(g).And through consulting with multilateral countries to make multi-party recognition of standards,procedures of carbon tariffs imposed,it also satisfy the GATT article 20 preface requirements.,so carbon tariffs imposed meet GATT article 20 exemption clause;Meanwhile cases reflected the natural resources protection attitude of WTO dispute settlement body from admitting the importance,affirmation to encourage,and all these have increased the possibility of carbon tariffs imposed. |
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| Keywords: | Carbon tariffs Dispute settlement mechanism GATT article 20(g) Preface Exemption clause |
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