“碳关税”措施在GATT/WTO体制中的合法性研究

碳关税措施的规定是针对国内产品征收的碳税所进行的边境税调整,但国内碳税并不在WTO的边境税调整范围之内。碳关税不符合非歧视待遇原则中的国民待遇原则;由于各国环境政策和环保措施不同,碳关税也违反最惠国待遇原则。碳关税措施不符合GATT第20条(b)款与(g)款的规定,但专家组和上诉机构的解释可能对于碳关税措施符合GATT/WTO的相关规则具有积极的意义。考虑到碳关税对我国部分产业和对外贸易的影响,应该依据上述理由予以反对,驳斥欧美部分国家对于碳关税措施在GATT/WTO中具有合法性的观点。

Study on the Legality of Carbon Tariff in the GATT/WTO Regime

The measure of carbon tariff is actually an adjustment of the carbon tax imposed domestically on products when they are imported.But the taxation forms which can use the border tax adjustment rules do not contain carbon tax.Carbon tariff is not in accordance with the national treatment principle,and also goes against the most-favored nation clause because of the different environmental policies and practices in different countries.Environmental Exceptions of GATT1994 article XX and the explanation of expert...