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上游补贴规则:国际反补贴法的重大发展——基于美国商务部实践的考察
引用本文:李仲平.上游补贴规则:国际反补贴法的重大发展——基于美国商务部实践的考察[J].国际经贸探索,2011(10).
作者姓名:李仲平
作者单位:上海财经大学法学院;广东金融学院法律系;
基金项目:2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC820010)
摘    要:上游补贴概念的提出,赋予了补贴更加宽泛的定义和判断标准,将反补贴的价值理念拓展至产品的生产要素领域,从而扩大了反补贴调查的适用范围。而美国商务部在实践中所演绎出的一整套补贴利益传递分析方法,则为抵消上游补贴对自由竞争造成的损害确立了可供操作的、相对严格的规则框架,是对国际反补贴法的重大发展。我国亟需深入研究和借鉴美国上游补贴的立法和实践。

关 键 词:上游补贴规则  美国反补贴税法  补贴与反补贴措施协议  GATT/WTO争端解决机构  

Upstream Subsidy Rules as a Significant Development of International Countervailing Law:A Review Based on the Practices of US Department of Commerce
LI Zhong-ping.Upstream Subsidy Rules as a Significant Development of International Countervailing Law:A Review Based on the Practices of US Department of Commerce[J].International Economics and Trade Research,2011(10).
Authors:LI Zhong-ping
Affiliation:LI Zhong-ping(1.Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,2.Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521,China)
Abstract:The concept of upstream subsidy broadens the definition and criteria of subsidy,and widens the value of countervailing subsidy to factors of production,which expands the scope of application of counter-subsidy investigation.The analytical method of benefit-shifting of subsidies deduced by US Department of Commerce in practices provides the actionable and stricter framework of rules to countervail injuries of free competition caused by upstream subsidy,which is a significant development of International Coun...
Keywords:upstream subsidy rules  US countervailing duties law  Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures  Dispute Settlement Body of GATT/WTO  reference  
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