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典型电子垃圾拆解区大气中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的季节变化特征
引用本文:陈多宏,毕新慧,钟流举,盛国英,傅家谟.典型电子垃圾拆解区大气中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的季节变化特征[J].生态环境,2010,19(5):1068-1072.
作者姓名:陈多宏  毕新慧  钟流举  盛国英  傅家谟
作者单位:1. 广东省环境监测中心,广东,广州,510045;有机地球化学国家重点实验室//中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东,广州,510640
2. 有机地球化学国家重点实验室//中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东,广州,510640
3. 广东省环境监测中心,广东,广州,510045
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程区域需求方向项目,有机地球化学国家重点实验室开放基金项目 
摘    要:电子垃圾污染问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注。研究了一典型电子垃圾拆解区及其上下风向大气中PBDEs的季节变化特征。结果表明,夏季电子垃圾拆解区大气中∑17BDEs总浓度为9930pg·m-3,冬季∑20BDEs的总浓度高达41476pg·m-3;和夏季相比,冬季五溴-联苯醚的百分比降低了16.7%,而十溴-联苯醚升高了10.2%,但是,其组成仍然是五溴-联苯醚为主,十溴-联苯醚次之,八溴-联苯醚最少。上下风向地区大气中PBDEs浓度及其组成成分由于受到电子垃圾拆解、本地生产方式和季节变化的影响也表现出相应的变化形式。

关 键 词:大气  电子垃圾  多溴联苯醚  季节变化

The seasonal variation character of PBDEs in the atmosphere of the typical e-waste dismantling area
CHEN Duohong,BI Xinhui,ZHONG Liuju,SHENG Guoying,FU Jiamo.The seasonal variation character of PBDEs in the atmosphere of the typical e-waste dismantling area[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2010,19(5):1068-1072.
Authors:CHEN Duohong  BI Xinhui  ZHONG Liuju  SHENG Guoying  FU Jiamo
Affiliation:1.Environmental Monitoring Center of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510045,China 2.The State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Science,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China
Abstract:The environmental pollution problem result from e-waste dismantling has become a global concern.This study was performed to characterize the seasonal variation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)in the atmosphere of the e-waste dismantling area and its upwind and downwind areas.The results showed that the total PBDE concentrations reached 9 930 pg·m-3in summer and 41 476 pg·m-3in winter in the atmosphere of the e-waste dismantling area.The percentage of Penta-BDE decreased 16.7%, and Deca-BDE increased 10.2%in the winter compared with summer.However,commercial Penta-BDE was the dominant con-taminants in the two seasons,followed by Deca-BDE,and the Octa-BDE was minor.It shows corresponding changes in the upwind and downwind areas due to the E-waste dismantling,the local production and the seasonal variations.
Keywords:atmosphere  e-waste  PBDEs  seasonal variation
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