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水污染物总量分配方法研究进展
引用本文:张杏杏,彭晓春,贺涛,刘强.水污染物总量分配方法研究进展[J].环境科学与管理,2011,36(4):3-7.
作者姓名:张杏杏  彭晓春  贺涛  刘强
作者单位:湖南农业大学资源与环境学院;环境保护部华南环境科学研究所;
摘    要:水污染总量分配是水污染总量控制的核心,分配的原则包括可持续性、公平性、经济性和可行性。为了解目前国内外水污物负荷总量分配研究的主要动向,在搜索整理相关文献的基础上,总结出国内外研究存在的特点:(1)基于经济(效益)最优化原则建立的最优化数学模型;(2)基于公平原则建立数学模型。并且在此基础上区分了其优缺点,认为今后负荷总量分配方法要更多地兼顾效益与公平。

关 键 词:总量分配  水污染物  公平  效率  

Advances in the Research of Total Pollutant Load Allocation for Surface Water
Zhang Xingxing,Peng Xiaochun,He Tao,Liu Qiang.Advances in the Research of Total Pollutant Load Allocation for Surface Water[J].Environmental Science and Management,2011,36(4):3-7.
Authors:Zhang Xingxing  Peng Xiaochun  He Tao  Liu Qiang
Affiliation:Zhang Xingxing1,2,Peng Xiaochun2,He Tao2,Liu Qiang1,2(1.College of Resources & Environment,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China,2.South China Institute of Environmental Science,Ministry of Environment Protection,Guangzhou 510655,China)
Abstract:Total load allocation for surface water,whose principle includes sustainability,fairness,economics and feasibility,is one of the most important parts in total amount control.In order to know about the development and research trend of total amount control at home and abroad,the paper summarizes the characteristics through collecting documents on this field.First,building the optimization mathematical model base on the principle of economical optimization;Second,establishing mathematical model base on the pr...
Keywords:total load allocation  water pollutant  fairness  efficiency  
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