基于生态足迹分析的区域旅游可持续发展定量评价研究——以开封市为例

如何测度旅游业的可持续发展,一直是旅游学研究的热点,也是旅游研究方法中的难点.探讨了旅游可持续发展定量评价的生态足迹分析法,并以开封市为研究对象,对生态足迹模型在区域旅游业可持续发展定量评价中的运用进行了实证研究.研究表明:2004年开封市人均生态旅游足迹为0.02244 hm2,其中交通足迹最大,占到90.52%;其次是餐饮,为6.51%,其生态占用率为0.54.旅游发展基本处于一种可持续发展的状态下,旅游活动对旅游环境的压力基本在旅游承载力范围内,生态环境维持在良好的状态下,生态系统是安全的,但也必须注意环境的保护.采用综合指数法、模糊综合评判法,通过建立相应的评价模型分别对开封市2004年的旅游地生态安全状况进行评判,其结果分别为0.641和0.6496,二者均表明开封市旅游处于一种较为安全状态下,这说明研究的结果较为合理.

Ecological Footprint Analyses of Tourism Sustainable Development

It has an important meaning of theories and practice to study ecological footprint of tourism Took Kaifeng City as an example,adopted the method of ecological footprint analyses and constructed evaluation method and indexes system.The result showed: Average ecological footprint of every person was 0.014983 hm~2in 2004a,among transport 85.53%,next food and drink 9.75%.Average person tourism land carrying capacity was 0.041790hm~2 and ecological security degree was 0.64 which showed it was in an more safe condition.Compare to tourism environment capacity and synthetically indexes method,the result was more reasonable.