我国资源经济与世界资源研究进展及展望

自然资源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。资源短缺是我国社会经济发展的重要限制因素,未来这一矛盾将会更加突出。资源经济学是研究经济发展与资源开发、利用、保护、分配和管理之间关系的一门综合学科。加强资源经济与世界资源的研究,对实现我国可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。为适应国家发展的需求,我国在国内资源与资源科学领域研究已取得显著进展。同时,积极关注和研究世界资源问题,并取得了较大成就。这些研究为资源经济学发展提出新的需求,积累了丰厚的研究资料、实践经验、研究方法以及系统的理论准备,促进了资源经济的研究及学科不断成长与发展,并为国家发展做出重要贡献。论文着重分析资源经济学和世界资源的研究进展,对我国资源经济和世界资源研究进展及其成果进行总结和评析,对我国资源经济和世界资源研究发展趋势进行展望,提出新时期主要的研究方向和重点领域。

Progress and Its Prospects of Research on Resource Economics and World Resources in China

Natural resources are the material basis for human survival and development. Resource shortage is an important limiting factor of social and economic development in China, which will be more prominent in the future. Resource economics is a comprehensive discipline to research the relationship between economic development and resource exploitation, utilization, protection, distribution and management. It has important strategic significance for realization of sustainable development to strengthen research of resources economy and world resources. To meet the needs of national development, the research fields of domestic resources and resources science have been made significant progress in China. World resources have been actively concerned and researched, and great achievements have been made in world resources research. These researches put forward new demands, accumulated abundant research data, practical experience, research methods and systemic theory preparation for development of resource economics, which promote continuously resources economic research and growth and development of resource economics discipline, and make an important contribution to national development. This paper focuses on research progress of resource economics and world resources, to summarize and evaluate the progress and achievements of research on resource economy and world resource, in addition, to prospect on the research trend of resource economy and world resource in China, and present research direction and key research fields of that in the new period.