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| 中国儿童铅暴露健康风险评估 | |
| 引用本文： | 王冰,张金良,张衍燊,潘丽波,刘玲,赵秀阁,马瑾,王先良,魏复盛.中国儿童铅暴露健康风险评估[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(6):1771-1779. |
| 作者姓名： | 王冰 张金良 张衍燊 潘丽波 刘玲 赵秀阁 马瑾 王先良 魏复盛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012;北京市疾病预防控制中心环境卫生所,北京100013 2. 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京,100012 3. 环境保护部环境规划院环境风险与损害鉴定评估研究中心,北京,100012 4. 中国环境科学研究院环境污染与健康创新基地,北京,100012 5. 中国环境监测总站,北京,100012 |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展(973)计划 (No.2012CB525005);中国环境科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(No. 2009KYYW19) |
| 摘 要： | 通过检索中国生物医学文献数据库和中国全文期刊数据库,以及相关文献追溯等途径检索收集,并按照拟定的标准筛选国内1994-2012年公开发表的有关儿童血铅水平的论文；根据调查对象居住地点,将论文分为以城市儿童为研究对象和以农村儿童为研究对象两类.在此基础上,按照WHO推荐的评价方法,评估儿童铅暴露引起的轻度精神发育迟滞(以精神发育迟滞MMR发病率表征)及其疾病负担(以伤残调整寿命年DALYs表征),以此评价中国儿童铅暴露的健康风险.结果表明,中国城市儿童的血铅均值为7.02 μg·dL-1,MMR的发病率为17.9‰,农村儿童相应值分别为7.88 μg·dL-1和19.8‰.城市和农村儿童因铅暴露导致的DALYs损失分别为每千人39.4例和43.2例.结果提示,我国儿童铅暴露所致MMR发病率高于西太平洋区的平均水平,应采取积极的措施降低儿童铅暴露水平. |
| 关 键 词： | 儿童 血铅 健康风险 伤残调整寿命年(DALYs) 轻度精神发育迟滞 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/9/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013/1/23 0:00:00 |
Health risk assessment for lead exposure of children in China |
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| WANG Bing,ZHANG Jinliang,ZHANG Yanshen,PAN Libo,LIU Ling,ZHAO Xiuge,MA Jin,WANG Xianliang and WEI Fusheng.Health risk assessment for lead exposure of children in China[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2013,33(6):1771-1779. | |
| Authors: | WANG Bing ZHANG Jinliang ZHANG Yanshen PAN Libo LIU Ling ZHAO Xiuge MA Jin WANG Xianliang and WEI Fusheng |
| Affiliation: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;2. Institute of Environmental Health, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;Research Center for Environmental Risk and Damage Evaluation, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;Environmental Pollution and Health Innovation Base, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;Environmental Pollution and Health Innovation Base, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012;China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012 |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | children blood lead health risk disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) mild mental retardation (MMR) |
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