| 基于三维GIS的油罐区应急管理平台研究与实现 |
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| 引用本文： | 易高翔,王如君,朱天玲,潘长城.基于三维GIS的油罐区应急管理平台研究与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013(11):109-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 易高翔 王如君 朱天玲 潘长城 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国矿业大学,北京100083 [3]首都经贸大学,北京100070 |
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| 基金项目： | “十二五”国家科技支撑技术项目（2012BAK03803） |
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| 摘 要： | 分析油罐区危险特性和事故模式，将三维GIS系统、日常管理、监控预警、应急指挥与辅助决策等功能进行集成，建立基于三维GIS的油罐区一体化应急管理平台。该平台利用数据融合技术，将液位、可燃气体、温度等多参数进行了融合，提高了报警可靠性。同时构建了DEA-BP应急资源配置模型，结合罐区事故类型，实现了罐区重大事故应急资源的优化配置。平台还提供数字化预案和三维应急演练，为油罐区员工提高应急安全技能提供了培训环境。
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| 关 键 词： | 油罐区 安全监控 应急 三维GIS |
Research and implementation of oil tank emergency management platform based on the 3D GIS |
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| YI Gao-xiang,WANG Ru-jun,ZHU Tian-lin,PAN Chang-cheng.Research and implementation of oil tank emergency management platform based on the 3D GIS[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013(11):109-113. |
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| Authors: | YI Gao-xiang WANG Ru-jun ZHU Tian-lin PAN Chang-cheng |
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| Affiliation: | 1. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100029, China; 2. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China) |
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| Abstract: | By means of analysis of the risk characteristics and accident model of oil tank area , the integrated emer-gency management platform based on 3D GIS was established.The system had the 3D GIS subsystem and the daily management , monitoring and early warning and emergency command and decision functions and so on .The data fu-sion technology was applied in the liquid level , combustible gas , temperature and other parameters to improve the reliability of the alarm in the platform .At the same time the DEA-BP emergency resource demand model was con-structed combined with the tank accident type .The model was fit to emergency resource allocation for tank major accident to optimal status .The platform also offers digital plans and three-dimensional emergency drills providing chance to tank area staff for enhancing emergency safety skills . |
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| Keywords: | oil tank area safety monitoring emergency 3D GIS |
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