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超声测量颈动脉内膜中层厚度与颈动脉斑块的关系
引用本文:许竹梅,赵水平,范平.超声测量颈动脉内膜中层厚度与颈动脉斑块的关系[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2000,8(2):165-168.
作者姓名:许竹梅  赵水平  范平
作者单位:1. 湖南医科大学附属第二医院,心内科,湖南省长沙市,410011
2. 湖南医科大学附属第二医院,超声室,湖南省长沙市,410011
摘    要:为了探讨颈动脉内膜中层厚度与局限性颈动脉斑块的联系 ,对 91名受试对象的颈总动脉内膜中层厚度及颈内动脉和颈动脉分叉处的斑块进行超声检测 ,并将颈动脉内膜中层厚度进行分级。结果观察到有斑块者较无斑块者其颈动脉内膜中层厚度明显增加 ( 0 .83± 0 .16mm比 0 .6 4± 0 .12mm ,P <0 .0 1) ,且随斑块的严重程度增加 ,其内膜中层厚度呈增厚趋势。该结果支持颈总动脉内膜中层厚度与颈动脉局限性动脉粥样硬化斑块明显相关 ,提示颈动脉内膜中层厚度增厚可能是颈动脉粥样硬化的早期表现

关 键 词:超声  颈动脉  内膜中层厚度  动脉粥样硬化
收稿时间:1999/7/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000/2/25 0:00:00

Relation of Itima-Media Thickness to Plaque in Carotid Arteries Measured by Ultrasound
XU Zhu-Mei,ZHAO Shui-Ping,and Fan-Ping ; MeSH Ultrasound; Carotid Artery; Intima-Media Thickness; Atherosclerosis.Relation of Itima-Media Thickness to Plaque in Carotid Arteries Measured by Ultrasound[J].Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis,2000,8(2):165-168.
Authors:XU Zhu-Mei  ZHAO Shui-Ping  and Fan-Ping ; MeSH Ultrasound; Carotid Artery; Intima-Media Thickness; Atherosclerosis
Affiliation:Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Medical University, Changsha 410011, China MeSH Ultrasound; Carotid Artery; Intima-Media Thickness; Atherosclerosis
Abstract:Aim The paper was done to evaluate the relations between intima-media thickness (IMT) of common carotid artery (CCA) and plaque in the internal carotid artery (ICA) and bifurcations (CBs). Methods B-mode ultrasound examination of carotid arteries was per formed in 91 subjects. B-mode ultrasound examination include measurement of CCA-IMT and the sites of plaque in the ICA and CBs. Results The results showed that the prevalence of plaque increased from the lowest to the highest quintile of IMT(linear trend:P<0.01). The mean IMT was lower in subjects without plaques than in subjects with plaques (0.64±0.12 mm vs 0.83±0.16 mm,P<0.01), there was an increasing trend for IMT with the severity of plaque. Conclusion Increases in IMT as measured in the CCA are clearly related to atherosclerotic plaque in the ICA and CBs.
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