“主题编织”抑或“问题先导”--对教育学科学位论文文献综述的思考

学位论文文献综述的撰写是“主题编织”，抑或“问题先导”，不同的撰写思路，其效果将迥然有别。“主题编织”的文献综述酷似文献汇编，它提供了相关的知识，却降低了学位论文的学术性；而“问题先导”的文献综述则澄清、凸显了拟要研究问题的价值，彰显了学位论文的学术性。

Subject Introduction or Issue Introduction- Reflections on the Literature Review of a Dissertation in Education

The literature review of a degree dissertation may serve as a subject introduction or an issue introduction with different consequences .A subject-introducing literature review provides relevant information but tends to reduce the academic weight of a dissertation while an issue-introducing literature review clarifies and emphasizes the value of the issue studied and heightens the academic quality of the dissertation .