| 新疆枣棉间作下棉花光合特性及产量变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨涛,段志平,石岩松,刘天煜,栾鹏飞,张永强,焦超,朱芸,李鲁华,张伟.新疆枣棉间作下棉花光合特性及产量变化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2019,37(1):89-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨涛 段志平 石岩松 刘天煜 栾鹏飞 张永强 焦超 朱芸 李鲁华 张伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 石河子大学农学院，新疆 石河子 832000；新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆 石河子 832000;石河子大学药学院，新疆 石河子 832000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（31460335，31560376）;中国博士后科学基金面上项目（2015M582737）;石河子大学高层次人才科研启动资金专项（RCZX201422） |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解枣棉间作模式中棉花的光合特性及产量，通过在棉花的苗期、现蕾期、花铃期、吐絮期利用Li-6400光合仪测量单作、间作下棉花的光合特性，分析比较单作、间作产量及经济产值。结果表明：单作、间作光合特性差异在花铃期最大，间作棉花在花铃期净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)比单作棉花分别低31.33%、15.13%、22.39%，而胞间CO2浓度(Ci)比单作棉花高8.90%；产量上间作棉花的收获株数、总成铃数、皮棉产量比单作棉花分别低28.26%、32.7%、41.61%；枣棉间作在土地利用率和总经济产值上具有明显优势，表现在枣棉间作模式提高了35%的土地利用率，比同面积单作棉花提高了41.27%的经济产值，比同面积单作枣树提高了30.63%的经济产值。枣棉间作下，间作对棉花光合的不利影响随着枣树和棉花的共进生长逐渐增大，间作造成棉花的减产，但是具有大幅提高土地利用率和经济效益的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 枣棉间作 光合特性 产量 经济产值 |
Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton intercropping with Jujube in Xinjiang |
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| YANG Tao,DUAN Zhi-ping,SHI Yan-song,LIU Tian-yu,LUAN Peng-fei,ZHANG Yong-qiang,JIAO Chao,ZHU Yun,LI Lu-hu,ZHANG Wei.Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton intercropping with Jujube in Xinjiang[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2019,37(1):89-94. |
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| Authors: | YANG Tao DUAN Zhi-ping SHI Yan-song LIU Tian-yu LUAN Peng-fei ZHANG Yong-qiang JIAO Chao ZHU Yun LI Lu-hu ZHANG Wei |
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| Affiliation: | College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China,College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China and College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Oasis Agro-Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | jujube-cotton intercropping photosynthetic characteristics yield economic output value |
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