印度尼西亚渔业发展概况

印度尼西亚海域辽阔，渔业资源丰富，具有极大的发展潜力。本文在查阅近年来国内外相关文献基础上，着重介绍了印尼的渔业资源状况、管理方式、产品加工和国际合作等。印度尼西亚主要渔业类型为海洋捕捞和水产养殖业，其中金枪鱼渔业是最主要的捕捞业。近年来，水产养殖（如虾类、海藻等）逐渐成为印尼渔业的主要支柱；印尼渔业管理的主要部门为海洋事务与渔业部，地方各级渔业行政机构和渔业协会组织共同参与管理；印尼政府鼓励国外投资渔业，并大力促进海外渔业合作。

Fisheries in Indonesia

Indonesia covers vast sea areas and is rich in fishery resources, thus shows great potential of development. Based on an extensive review of existing literatures on the fisheries from Indonesia coastal waters, we analyzed development, management and international corporation of Indonesia fisheries industry The major types of fishing in Indonesia include aquaculture and marine fishing, among which tuna fishing accounts for the most important part. In recent years, aquaculture （ shrimp, algae etc. ） has gradually become the pillar industry in the Indonesia fisheries industry ; the main administration departments in charge of fishery fisheries management in Indonesia are Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, fishery administrative agencies and fishery societies and organizations at all different levels serve as supplement; the Indonesian government encourages foreign investment in its fishery, and is currently actively engaged in foreign cooperation in fisheries.