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苎麻施用生物肥的效果
引用本文:郭斌,李艳红,崔国清,曹建英,刘劲凡.苎麻施用生物肥的效果[J].中国麻业,2003,25(1):22-24.
作者姓名:郭斌  李艳红  崔国清  曹建英  刘劲凡
作者单位:湖南省沅江市农业局,湖南省沅江市农业局,湖南省沅江市农业局,湖南省沅江市农业局,湖南省沅江市农业局 沅江 413l00,沅江 413l00,沅江 413l00,沅江 413l00,沅江 413l00
摘    要:通过苎麻施用生物肥的对比试验和生产示范,结果表明,生物肥能促进其生长势变旺:表现为叶色变绿、叶片增大、增厚。抗性增强:其抗寒性、抗风性、抗倒性分别增加36.4、12.5、2.21个百分点,其抗苎麻花叶皱缩病也明显增强。经济性状和产量、品质提高:株高、茎粗、皮厚、每公顷有效株、纤维产量和单维支数分别提高12.3cm、0.07cm、0.09mm、2422.5株、14.6%-18.6%和53公支。经济效益可观:每投入1元可增收2.27元,每公顷增加纯利816元。施用方法是:当苎麻出齐苗后每公顷施用生物肥45公斤,兑猪尿水一同泼蔸。

关 键 词:苎麻  生物肥  肥效  生长势  抗性  经济性状  产量  品质

The Effect of One Bio - fertilizer to Ramie
Guo Bing Li Yanhong Cui Guoqing Cao Jianying Liu Jingfan.The Effect of One Bio - fertilizer to Ramie[J].Plant Fibers and Products,2003,25(1):22-24.
Authors:Guo Bing Li Yanhong Cui Guoqing Cao Jianying Liu Jingfan
Abstract:After comparative trial use and application demonstration it was revealed that the bio -fertilizer can enhance the growth by greener, thicker and wider leaf, improve resistance to cold, wind and lodging by 36. 4, 12. 5, 2. 21% respectively and to ramie mosaic disease, upgrade economical characters , yield and quality such as plant height, stem thickness, bark thickness, valuable plant numbers, fiber yield and fineness by 12. 3cm, 0. 07cm, 0. 09mm, 2422. 5plants/ha, 14. 6-18. 6% and 53 separatively. The economic profit was 2. 27 fold or RMB 816/ha. 45 kg/ha of the bio -fertilizer mixed with swine urine should be used after most young shoots appeared.
Keywords:Ramie  Bio - fertilizer  Effect
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