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柠檬新品种‘黄绣球’
引用本文:邹新建,王小青,刘金莲,王梦蝶,李永强,陈文荣,宗 宇,邵文科,廖芳蕾,郭卫东.柠檬新品种‘黄绣球’[J].园艺学报,2020,47(11):2267-2268.
作者姓名:邹新建  王小青  刘金莲  王梦蝶  李永强  陈文荣  宗 宇  邵文科  廖芳蕾  郭卫东
作者单位:1浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院,浙江金华 321004;2浙江省特色经济植物生物技术研究重点实验室,浙江金华321004;3金代园艺有限公司,浙江金华 321000
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY17C020001);浙江省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2018C02007);浙江省2018年度高校访问学者项目(FX2018005);金华市科学技术研究计划项目(2020-2-006)
摘    要:‘黄绣球’是从沃尔卡姆柠檬芽变培育而来的柠檬新品种。树姿呈开张状,春梢刺少且刺长度适中;嫩叶中间绿色,外缘淡红色;部分成熟叶外缘黄色,中间绿色。果实圆形且表面光滑,幼果果面呈黄绿相间带状条纹,转色期绿色部分变为橙色,果面橙黄相间,完全成熟后果面以黄色为主,留红色斑点。具有较高的观赏价值,适合制作盆景。

关 键 词:柠檬  芽变  品种  

A New Lemon Cultivar ‘Huangxiuqiu’
ZOU Xinjian,WANG Xiaoqing,LIU Jinlian,WANG Mengdie,LI Yongqiang,CHEN Wenrong,ZONG Yu,SHAO Wenke,LIAO Fanglei,GUO Weidong.A New Lemon Cultivar ‘Huangxiuqiu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2020,47(11):2267-2268.
Authors:ZOU Xinjian  WANG Xiaoqing  LIU Jinlian  WANG Mengdie  LI Yongqiang  CHEN Wenrong  ZONG Yu  SHAO Wenke  LIAO Fanglei  GUO Weidong
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321004,China;2Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology on Specialty Economic Plants,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321004,China;3Jindai Horticultural Co.,Ltd.,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321000,China
Abstract:‘Huangxiuqiu’is a new lemon cultivar selected from a natural bud mutation of Volkamer lemon. The tree posture of this cultivar is open. The spring shoots have few thorns and the thorn length is moderate. The center of young leaf is green,while the outer margin is pink. Part of the mature leaves show a yellow margin and green center. Its young fruit is small, round and smooth,which exocarp is full of yellow-green stripes. The green parts turn to orange during it maturation,which exocarp is covered by yellow-green stripes. However,the stripes turn to red,and the fruit show a yellow flavedo with red dots when it is fully ripe. It has higher ornamental value compared to other lemon and it’s suitable for making bonsai.
Keywords:lemon  bud mutation  cultivar  
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