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热水及加钙处理对冬枣果实货架期间衰老相关生理的影响
引用本文:李鹏霞,王贵禧,梁丽松,樊金拴.热水及加钙处理对冬枣果实货架期间衰老相关生理的影响[J].园艺学报,2006,33(2):378-380.
作者姓名:李鹏霞  王贵禧  梁丽松  樊金拴
作者单位:(西北农林科技大学, 杨凌712100; 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所, 国家林业局林木培育实验室, 北京100091)
摘    要: 用50~55℃热水处理冬枣6~8 min能显著抑制货架期间其相对电导率、丙二醛含量、褐变指数的上升以及硬度下降, 抑制多酚氧化酶、外切和内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶活性上升, 延长货架期。热水中加入1% CaCl2 可进一步提高处理效果, 但对多酚氧化酶和褐变指数影响不大。

关 键 词:  热处理    货架期  衰老
文章编号:0513-353X(2006)02-0378-03
收稿时间:2005-06-22
修稿时间:2005-06-222005-08-30

Effects of Combination of Hot-water and Ca2+ Treatment on Senescencerelated Physiology of ‘Dongzao’ Jujube Fruit during Shelf-life
Li Pengxia,Wang Guixi,Liang Lisong,Fan Jinshuan.Effects of Combination of Hot-water and Ca2+ Treatment on Senescencerelated Physiology of ‘Dongzao’ Jujube Fruit during Shelf-life[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2006,33(2):378-380.
Authors:Li Pengxia  Wang Guixi  Liang Lisong  Fan Jinshuan
Affiliation:(Northwestern A & F University, Yangling 712100, China; Institute of Forestry, The Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Silviculture of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China)
Abstract:The effects of hot-water alone or in combination of Ca2+ on senescence-related metabolism of ‘Dongzao’ jujube ( Zizyphus jujuba Mill. ) fruit were investigated during shelf-life. Jujube fruit were immersed in hot-water at 50-55℃ for 6 - 8 min. Hot-water treatment could remarkably retard the increases inrelative electric conductivity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, browning index, activities of polyphenol oxidase, exo2PG and endo-PG, and prolong the shelf-life with higher fruit firmness. The addition of 1% CaCl2 into the hot-water enhanced the beneficial effects, but did not much affected polyphenol oxidase activity and browning index.
Keywords:Jujube  Heat treatment  Ca2  Shelf-life  Senescence  
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